The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum, or lower back. With the development of the disease, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, sharp cramping pains are noted, in which there is a violation of the urination process, and the urge to urinate becomes frequent and unreasonable. Observing such symptoms of prostatitis in oneself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment; however, as a rule, it is based on taking medication.
Effective pills for prostatitis.
antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice to treat this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causative agents of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, antibacterial drugs can be administered to the patient intravenously. Usually the course of taking antibiotic therapy is 4-6 weeks.
alpha blockers
Preparations of this group are suitable for those men who have urinary disorders. Alpha blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, making it easier to urinate.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly to the end, even if the patient's health has improved before.
Analgesics
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, its dosage should be clarified with your doctor.
pain relieving
Due to the fact that due to a violation of the quality of everyday and sexual life, many men are in a state of deep depression, the attending physician may use sedatives in treatment. In this case, the urologist must carefully monitor the mental state of the patient. Most men are prescribed valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
hormonal drugs
This group of drugs is aimed at reducing the level of the male hormone, testosterone, which promotes the growth of prostate tissue. Taking these drugs, the general hormonal background of a man is stabilized, and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines that are based on natural medicinal herbs. The spectrum of action of these drugs is versatile and largely depends on the medical prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication Options for Each Stage of Prostatitis
For acute bacteria
The cause of the disease in this form is bacteria from the Escherichia coli group. Staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci, and anaerobic bacteria can sometimes be seen in prostatic secretions. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinols are prescribed. Patients at risk from genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With a chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in this form of prostatitis is significantly reduced. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the epithelium of the prostate during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, is chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma bacteria. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against the non-bacterial form
Experts have found that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes disappear. Therefore, doctors prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of alpha-blockers, which combat the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis: the reflux of urine into the prostatic ducts.